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Thursday, October 6, 2011

Mnemonics of community medicine

For ease it can be remembered as multiples of 1.1 '
  • Human: 1.1
  • Cow: 3.3
  • Goat : 3.3 
  • Buffalo: 4.4


 There are 3 strains of polio virus .type 1 2 and 3.just remember vaccine opv
type 1 = O = outbreaks of paralytic polio
type 2= P = potent antigenic strain
type 3= V = vaccine associated polio


Yellow CuP is notifiable.
Yellow-Yellow fever
C-Cholera
P-Plague


To remember max. content of iron in soyabean among pulses....just imagine sombody hitting a person xyz with IRON rod while xyz is SLEEPING



All Indians Can Enjoy

A- appropriate technology
I- intersectoral co- ordination
C- community participation
E- equitable distribution


louse transmited d/s
(LET)
epidemic typhus and trench fever


S-sanguirine A-argemone mexicana, D-dropsy

B-boaa S-sativum NL-Neurolathyrism



COPRA includes-

Mn- CHESS I

C- right to Choose
H- right to Heard
E- right to Education
S- right to Safety
S- right to Seek redressal
I- right to Information

Remember: it doesnt include right to Speak...


I C(see) a PEARL

INCIDENCE

Cohort study

PROSPECTIVE STUDY
EXPENSIVE
ATTR risk
RELATIVE risk can b calculated
LARGE nunmber of subjects and LONG follow up


mnemonic for live vaccines B-BCG O-OPV Y-yellow fever I-influenza S-salmonella M-mumps M-measles R-Rubella


A BorING TRY
 
AIDS VIRUS
Bor Borrelia
 
Influenza
NEISSERIA GONORRHOEA
TRY TRYPANOSOMA


Prevalance = Incidence x Duration
Remember PID


SalK = Killed Polio vaccine
OraL (Sabin) = Live Polio vaccine


Which of these is a bio indicator of past pollution with fecal matter?
a) Faecal Streptococci  b) Clostridium perfringens c) both  d) none

The answer is b.

How to remember:
Cl. perfringes is an indicator of past water pollution
Also remember that the indicator of recent water pollution is Faecal Streptococci ( Recent = Short term - Streptococci )


DetecTive BRG !'
  1. Diptheria
  2. Tetanus
  3. Botulism
  4. Rabies
  5. Gas gangrene


CMPL
Just remember cereals and pulses form complete food.
ie Cerelas have Methinone and Pulses have Lysine.
And so when it comes to the deficient amino acid,just reverse it.


'Rosy Cheeks.....Yellow Dimple!'
  • Rift valley fever
  • Chikungunya
  • Yellow fever
  • Dengue


Live attenuated vaccines

  • Rubella
  • Oral polio vaccine
  • Measles
  • Epidemic typhus
  • Influenza
  • Mumps
  • BCG
  • Plague
  • Typhoid oral vaccine
  • Yellow fever


' HAM '
Normal human immunoglobulin is used in Hepatitis A and prophylaxis of  Measles.


'ACE'

'ACES' to include the mineral Selenium.


NNN '
  • Highly seNsitive tests have No false Negatives
  • And highly sPecific tests have no false Positives


"STARK"
  • Subunit
  • Toxoid
  • Attenuated (live)
  • Recombinant
  • Killed (inactivated)


 "SPM Draw"
  • Smallpox
  • Polio
  • Measles
  • Dracunculiasis


PANT:
Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons
Aromatic amines
Nitrosamines
Tar
· Nicotine and Carbon monoxide are Non-Carcinogenic


"Sign this DOC before we can start":
Discussion
Obtain agreement
Coercion-free
· Exceptions to informed consent are WIPE:
Waiver
Incompetent
Privilege (therapeutic privilege)
Emergency


SAD PERSONS:
Sex: male
Age: young, elderly
Depression
Previous suicide attempts
Ethanol and other drugs
Reality testing/ Rational thought (loss of)
Social support lacking
Organized suicide plan
No spouse
Sickness/ Stated future intent

Uses of Epidemiology

PRCS C NR (remember it as ''Practicals Cumin Near'')
P-Planning & Evaluation
R-to study history of Rise n fall of a disease
C-Community diagnosis
...S-Syndrome identification
C- search for Causes & risk factors
N-completing Natural history of disease
R-evaluation if individual's Risk & chances



Elements of primary health care
ELEMENTS

E- Education of prevailing health problems
L- Locally endemic disease prevention & control
E- Essential drugs provision
M- Maternal & Child health + family planning
E- E(I)mmunisation
N- Nutrition & food supply
T- Treatment of common diseases & injuries
S- Safe water & Sanitation.



Functions of Health Communication
PREMI DOC

P- Persuasion
R- Raising morals
E- Education
M- Motivation
I- Information
D- health Development
O- Organization
C- Counselling


ADVANTAGES OF BREAST FEEDING--- N PEACE

1. NO risk of contamination
2. better mother-child bonding and better PHYSIOLOGICAL development
3. EASILY digested
4. ANTI - INFECTIVE prop. esp due to IgA
5. CLEAN
6. ECONOMIC


Differentiating points between Case control and Cohort study

SHIRT Pant Rin Se Chamka Dena

S-Subjects
H-Hypothesis
I-Information
R-Results
T-Tests what ?
P-Procees from ? to ?
R-Ratio
S-Starts with ?
C-Cost
D-Diseses

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